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The profit or loss realized on an investment over a one-year period.
The cost of borrowing money calculalted on a yearly basis and expressed as a percentage rate rather than a dollar figure.
Any item with an economic value such as a stock, property, art, collectible, etc.
Under a loan agreement, when the borrower fails to maintain payments on the loan, the lender has the right to "accelerate" the due date of the entire loan amount; and thereby cause the entire amount to immediately become due and payable.
This is a specific someone defined under SEC Rule 501 Regulation D, who is allowed to buy (invest) securities in a private placement. This Reg D rule defines who is considered rich or sophisticated, according to them, and who is allowed to participate in these types of investments.
This is the interest that has been adding up daily on the loan, since the last payment. Accrued interest is usually used in terms of interest due to the lender from the borrower, but has not yet been paid.
This is a loan that a borrower can obtain based on the assets that the borrower owns. Think of it as the borrower is taking out a loan and using the assets as collateral to secure the loan. Usually used by businesses against accounts receivable or inventory in order to meet short term cash needs.